Collector & Reseller Glossary

What the jargon actually means — and what it does to resale value. 3,211 terms across 12 categories.

301 terms in Video Games · page 1 of 6

1. alpha buildVideo Games
   An alpha build is an early, often unstable version of a video game that is still under active development by the creators. These versions are not intended for public release and frequently contain bugs, missing features,
2. alternate artVideo Games
   This refers to packaging artwork that differs from the standard, mass-produced cover art for a video game. These variations might include different character illustrations, unique color schemes, or special edition design
3. arcade stickVideo Games
   An arcade stick is a specialized input device designed to emulate the controls found in classic arcade video games. It typically features a joystick for directional movement and a set of buttons for actions, providing a
4. archive copyVideo Games
   An archive copy refers to a preserved, often digital, version of a video game, typically sourced from original media or early distribution methods. For collectors, this signifies a piece of gaming history, representing t
5. atariVideo Games
   This refers to the historic video game company, Atari, which was a dominant force in the early days of the industry. When discussing collectibles, "Atari" generally encompasses games, consoles, and peripheral hardware fr
6. atari 2600Video Games
   This refers to the classic home video game console produced by Atari, a foundational piece of early home gaming history. For collectors, the Atari 2600 represents the dawn of the cartridge-based console era, making origi
7. audio fidelityVideo Games
   This refers to the technical quality of the sound within a video game, encompassing aspects like clarity, dynamic range, frequency response, and overall sonic richness. For collectors and resellers, high audio fidelity i
8. beta buildVideo Games
   A beta build is a pre-release version of a video game used by developers for testing, and its collector value depends entirely on its verifiable rarity and official documentation.
9. bios dumpVideo Games
   A bios dump is essentially a complete copy of the firmware stored on a device's motherboard, often from older consoles or specialized hardware. For collectors and resellers, this term relates to the underlying software t
10. bootleg copyVideo Games
    This refers to an unauthorized, counterfeit version of a video game. These copies are produced without the permission of the original copyright holder, often using unlicensed manufacturing processes. For resellers and co
11. box artVideo Games
    This refers to the original printed artwork found on the exterior packaging of a video game, including the front cover, back panel, and sometimes the side panels. For collectors, the condition and originality of the box
12. cable conditionVideo Games
    This refers to the physical state of any attached or included cables for a video game console, peripheral, or accessory. It encompasses factors like fraying, kinks, discoloration, and the integrity of the connectors. For
13. cartridge connectorVideo Games
    This refers to the physical interface or pin assembly on a game cartridge that allows it to properly connect and communicate with the console's slot. It is a critical component for the game to function, as any damage or
14. cartridge modVideo Games
    A modification applied to a game cartridge, often involving hardware or software alterations to change gameplay, add features, or fix bugs. These modifications range from simple ROM hacks to complex internal chip swaps.
15. cartridge pinVideo Games
    This refers to the small metal pins located on the edge of a game cartridge, which interface with the console's connector pins to allow the game to read data. For collectors and resellers, the condition of these pins is
16. cartridge shellVideo Games
    This refers to the plastic casing or housing that holds the game media, typically seen on older console games like Nintendo or Sega titles. It is the external shell that protects the internal game cartridge. For collecto
17. cartridge swapVideo Games
    This refers to the practice of physically replacing the original game cartridge or media within a console or system, often to install a different, sometimes modified, game. For collectors, this is a significant issue bec
18. caseVideo Games
    In the context of video game collecting and reselling, a case refers to the original packaging that houses the game. This can range from a simple cardboard box to a more elaborate slipcase or collector's edition presenta
19. CGCVideo Games
    This abbreviation stands for Certified Game Cards, a grading service that assesses the condition and authenticity of collectible video game items. Similar to grading trading cards, CGC assigns a numerical grade, typicall
20. cheat codeVideo Games
    A sequence of button presses or specific inputs entered into a video game to unlock hidden features, grant advantages, or bypass normal gameplay restrictions. For collectors and resellers, the presence or absence of docu
21. chip artVideo Games
    This refers to the low-resolution, pixelated graphical style characteristic of early video games, particularly those from the 8-bit and 16-bit eras. It is a distinct aesthetic that collectors often seek out, appreciating
22. CIBVideo Games
    This term refers to the condition of a video game being "complete in box," meaning it includes the original game case, instruction manual, and any included inserts or booklets. For collectors and resellers, the presence
23. classicVideo Games
    This term generally refers to video games that were released in earlier eras of gaming, often those that have achieved a significant cultural impact or represent a foundational period in the industry. It's a broad descri
24. cloneVideo Games
    A copy or imitation of an original video game, often created by a different developer or company. These can range from direct, near-identical ports to games that borrow significant mechanics, art styles, or concepts from
25. clone cartridgeVideo Games
    A clone cartridge is an unauthorized, unofficial copy of a commercially successful video game cartridge. These are typically produced by third-party manufacturers who reverse-engineer the original game's ROM to create a
26. collector's editionVideo Games
    A collector's edition is a premium version of a video game that includes the standard game content plus exclusive bonus materials. These extras can range from physical items like art books, soundtracks, statues, and high
27. color depthVideo Games
    This refers to the number of colors a display or game can render simultaneously. Higher color depth means the system can display a wider, more nuanced range of hues, leading to richer and more vibrant visuals. For collec
28. compositeVideo Games
    This term, when used in the context of video game collecting, usually refers to a collection that combines multiple different types of items related to a single franchise or game. Instead of focusing solely on the game c
29. console modelVideo Games
    This refers to the specific hardware iteration of a video game console, such as a "Slim" version versus an original, or a specific regional variant. Different models can have varying internal components, connectivity opt
30. console nostalgiaVideo Games
    This refers to the powerful emotional attachment collectors and resellers feel toward video game consoles from past generations. It’s not a physical attribute of the item but a psychological driver influencing purchasing
31. console portVideo Games
    A console port refers to a version of a video game that has been adapted or released specifically for a different gaming console than its original platform. For example, a game originally released on the Nintendo 64 migh
32. controller conditionVideo Games
    This refers to the physical state and functionality of the input device used to play a video game, such as a gamepad or joystick. For collectors and resellers, the condition of the controller is paramount because it dire
33. controller driftVideo Games
    This is a common hardware malfunction in game controllers where the analog sticks register continuous input even when they are not being touched. Instead of staying neutral, the stick sends a constant signal, causing uni
34. controller wearVideo Games
    This refers to the physical deterioration of a game controller, typically visible as fading, scuffing, or stick drift on the analog sticks. It is a common sign of heavy use and age, and its presence directly impacts the
35. crackingVideo Games
    This term refers to the unauthorized modification or bypassing of software copy protection mechanisms in video games. Essentially, it involves making pirated or modified versions of the game playable without the original
36. d.o.a.Video Games
    This abbreviation stands for Dead on Arrival and refers to an item, such as a video game console or cartridge, that is defective or non-functional the moment it is received by the buyer or reseller. For collectors and re
37. date codeVideo Games
    This refers to the manufacturing date stamped or printed on the game cartridge, disc, or packaging. For collectors and resellers, the date code is a crucial piece of provenance, as it helps establish the item's age and o
38. dead on arrivalVideo Games
    This term describes a product that arrives in a damaged or non-functional state directly from the manufacturer or supplier. For resellers and collectors, this is a significant red flag because it immediately impacts the
39. delaminationVideo Games
    This refers to the separation of layers within a physical item, most commonly seen in game cases, manuals, or collectible packaging. When plastic or cardboard layers begin to peel apart, it indicates material degradation
40. deluxe versionVideo Games
    This designation indicates that a specific edition of a video game package includes more than the standard retail version. Typically, a deluxe edition bundles the base game with extra content, such as in-game cosmetic it
41. demo versionVideo Games
    A demo version is a trial release of a video game allowing players to experience a portion of the full content before purchase, and its collector value depends heavily on its rarity and official status.
42. developerVideo Games
    This refers to the company or individuals responsible for designing, programming, and creating the video game software. They are the creative force behind the game's mechanics, story, and overall experience. For reseller
43. devkitVideo Games
    A devkit, or development kit, is a collection of hardware and software tools provided by a manufacturer to allow third-party developers to create games or applications for a specific console or platform. These kits conta
44. devkitarmVideo Games
    Devkitarm refers to a Software Development Kit (SDK) used to build applications for ARM-based systems, relevant to collectors of niche or retro handheld consoles.
45. devkitppcVideo Games
    This refers to a specific development kit used for creating software, particularly video games, for platforms utilizing the PowerPC architecture. For resellers and collectors, this term is highly niche and generally rela
46. devkitproVideo Games
    This refers to a development kit, specifically one used for creating software for certain gaming consoles or platforms. For resellers and collectors, the presence of original, complete devkitpro hardware or associated do
47. difficultyVideo Games
    This refers to the challenge level set within a video game, ranging from easy to expert or nightmare. For collectors and resellers, the difficulty setting itself rarely impacts the inherent value of the physical game car
48. digital preservationVideo Games
    This refers to the practice of safeguarding video game data, software, and associated files against technological obsolescence and data loss. For collectors and resellers, digital preservation is crucial because the valu
49. disc scratchVideo Games
    A disc scratch refers to any visible imperfection, groove damage, or abrasion on the surface of a game or software disc. These marks can range from light surface scuffs that are barely noticeable to deep gouges that sign
50. disc wobbleVideo Games
    This refers to a physical issue where the optical disc, typically found in older console or PC games, vibrates or shakes excessively when the drive attempts to read it. This wobble can cause read errors, leading to stutt
51. displayVideo Games
    This refers to the visual output mechanism of a video game, such as a television, monitor, or handheld screen. For collectors, the display itself isn't usually a collectible item unless it's a rare, period-specific piece
52. display artifactVideo Games
    This refers to any visual imperfection or anomaly present on the screen of a video game console or display unit. These can include lines, flickering, discoloration, dead pixels, or strange graphical glitches that are not
53. display copyVideo Games
    A display copy is a video game unit that has been intentionally used for promotional purposes, such as being shown in a retail store window or at a convention booth. Unlike a standard retail copy, these units are often m
54. downscalingVideo Games
    This refers to the process of reducing the resolution or visual fidelity of a video game, often to make it run smoother on less powerful hardware or to achieve a specific aesthetic look. For collectors and resellers, the
55. early runVideo Games
    This term refers to one of the initial, often limited, production runs of a video game, console, or related merchandise. These first batches are highly sought after by collectors because they represent the earliest itera
56. easter eggVideo Games
    A hidden feature, message, or collectible within a video game that developers intentionally placed for players to discover. These can range from secret levels and funny character interactions to subtle pieces of lore or
57. egaVideo Games
    This refers to the Electronic Gaming Association, though in the context of collecting, it might be a misspelling or a reference to early, less standardized gaming hardware or software. For serious collectors, the term is
58. emuVideo Games
    An emulator is software designed to mimic the hardware and operating system of a specific video game console, allowing users to play games originally designed for that system on a modern device like a PC or smartphone. F
59. emu compatibilityVideo Games
    This refers to the ability of a modern device, like a computer or handheld console, to accurately emulate the hardware and software of older video game systems. Emulators are software programs that mimic the original con
60. emulation accuracyVideo Games
    This refers to how closely a software program, designed to mimic the hardware and operating system of an original gaming console, replicates the original game's behavior. High emulation accuracy means the game runs almos