Collector & Reseller Glossary

What the jargon actually means — and what it does to resale value. 3,212 terms across 12 categories.

31 terms in Video Games starting with “P” · page 1 of 1

1. PAL versionVideo Games
   A PAL version meaning refers to a video game release manufactured for regions using the PAL television standard (50Hz), distinguishing it from NTSC versions used in North America and Japan.
2. paletteVideo Games
   This refers to the specific color scheme or graphical presentation of a video game, often tied to the original hardware or a specific version of the game. For collectors, the palette can be a significant factor, especial
3. palette shiftingVideo Games
   This refers to a visual glitch or effect where the colors on a screen appear to shift or change unexpectedly, often seen in older video games or emulation. For collectors, this can be a desirable feature if it's an inten
4. palette swapVideo Games
   This refers to a modification where the original color scheme of a video game is altered by replacing the colors of sprites, backgrounds, or UI elements with a different set of colors. These alterations are often done by
5. patchVideo Games
   A patch is a software update released by the original game developer to modify the existing game code. These updates can range from minor bug fixes, such as correcting glitches or graphical errors, to significant content
6. patchedVideo Games
   This refers to a video game that has received software updates or fixes from the developer after its initial release. These patches can correct bugs, improve gameplay mechanics, balance characters, or even add new conten
7. performance benchmarkVideo Games
   This refers to a standardized test or set of metrics used to measure how well a video game runs on specific hardware, such as a particular console or PC configuration. It quantifies aspects like frame rate, resolution, a
8. peripheralVideo Games
   This refers to any accessory or external device used with a video game console or PC, such as controllers, headsets, specialized joysticks, or charging docks. These items are distinct from the core console or game cartri
9. peripheral conditionVideo Games
   This refers to the overall physical state of any accessory or external device used with a video game console or system, such as controllers, headsets, or specialized grips. It encompasses wear and tear, cosmetic blemishe
10. physical copyVideo Games
    This refers to the tangible, boxed version of a video game, as opposed to a digital download. It includes the game disc or cartridge, the original packaging, and any included manuals or inserts. For collectors and resell
11. pin corrosionVideo Games
    This refers to the oxidation or rusting that occurs on metal components, often found on the pins of cartridges, connectors, or internal circuitry of vintage video games. It is a form of physical degradation that compromi
12. pixel artVideo Games
    This refers to a distinct visual style in video games where graphics are composed of visible, individual square dots, or pixels. Instead of smooth, complex textures, the art is deliberately blocky and low-resolution, mim
13. plastic yellowingVideo Games
    This refers to the discoloration, often a yellowish or amber hue, that develops on the plastic components of video game cases, cartridges, or accessories over time. It is a form of chemical degradation, usually caused by
14. playableVideo Games
    This term generally refers to a video game that is fully functional and can be played as intended by the manufacturer. For resellers and collectors, "playable" is a baseline requirement; it means the game boots up, the c
15. playable in boxVideo Games
    This describes a video game that is complete, meaning it includes the original physical packaging, instruction manuals, and all included accessories, and is fully functional. For collectors and resellers, the "in box" as
16. playtest unitVideo Games
    A playtest unit refers to a pre-release version of a video game provided by the developer to testers, reviewers, or early access groups. These units are not intended for general retail sale and often contain developmenta
17. polybaggedVideo Games
    This refers to video game items, often cartridges or cases, that are still sealed within their original protective plastic wrapping, commonly known as a polybag. For collectors and resellers, this condition is highly des
18. portVideo Games
    A port refers to a video game that has been adapted or re-released to run on a different gaming platform or hardware system than its original release. For instance, a game originally designed for a PlayStation console mi
19. power brickVideo Games
    This refers to the external power supply unit, often a bulky adapter, required to run certain video game consoles or accessories. For collectors and resellers, the presence of the original power brick is crucial because
20. power supplyVideo Games
    This refers to the unit that converts wall current into the specific, stable voltages required to run a computer or gaming console. For collectors and resellers dealing with retro or high-end gaming PCs, the quality and
21. primary marketVideo Games
    This refers to the initial sale of a product, such as a new video game, directly from the manufacturer or authorized distributor to the first consumer. In the context of collecting and reselling, the primary market sets
22. production yearVideo Games
    This refers to the year the game was originally manufactured or released by the developer or publisher. For collectors, this date is crucial as it helps establish the game's historical context and rarity within a specifi
23. promotional itemVideo Games
    These are merchandise pieces, such as posters, keychains, or exclusive packaging, that were given out by a manufacturer or publisher to promote a specific video game release. They are not the game itself, but rather supp
24. proof copyVideo Games
    A proof copy, in the context of video games or media, refers to an early, pre-release version of the game that was provided to reviewers, press, or internal testing teams before the final retail version was manufactured
25. proof of conceptVideo Games
    This term generally refers to an early, functional demonstration or prototype of a video game, rather than a final, polished retail product. For collectors and resellers, a proof of concept piece is highly specialized an
26. provenance documentationVideo Games
    This refers to the complete history and chain of ownership for a specific video game item, such as a console, cartridge, or collectible edition. It acts as a verifiable paper trail, proving where the item came from, who
27. PS1Video Games
    This refers to the original PlayStation console, a highly influential piece of gaming hardware from the late 1990s. For resellers and collectors, the PS1 represents a significant entry point into retro gaming collecting.
28. PS2Video Games
    This refers to the PlayStation 2, a highly influential and massively popular video game console released in the early 2000s. For resellers and collectors, the PS2 represents a significant piece of gaming history, housing
29. ps2-slimVideo Games
    This refers to the streamlined, often later-model version of the PlayStation 2 console. Unlike the original, bulkier models, the slimline versions typically feature a more compact design and often have updated internal c
30. PSA gradeVideo Games
    This refers to the condition grading assigned to PlayStation games, typically indicating the physical state of the case, disc, and manual. PSA, or Professional Sports Authenticator, is a third-party grading service, and
31. PSXVideo Games
    This refers to the original PlayStation console, a landmark piece of gaming hardware from the late 1990s. For resellers and collectors, the PSX is a highly sought-after platform due to its massive library of iconic title