什么是Poor(差)?

含义解析

“Poor”是交易卡片(trading cards)的最低等级评级。它意味着卡片遭受了广泛的损坏,影响了其结构完整性和视觉吸引力。这个等级已经超出了轻微的表面瑕疵;它包括严重的折痕、明显的角部损伤(凹痕或圆角)、可察觉的表面划痕、严重的变色和大量的边缘磨损。在收藏术语中,这远低于“Good”(良好)或“Fair”(一般)。损坏程度已经严重到从根本上改变了卡片的审美价值。

对价格的影响

对价格的影响是巨大的。一张评级为Poor的卡片通常只能卖到其Near Mint (NM)(近全新)对应价格的一小部分。对于普通卡片,价格可能只有NM价值的10%到30%。对于非常抢手的稀有卡片,价格下降可能达到60%甚至更多。状况是定价中最大的变量。一张Poor的卡片,如果带有独特的、未被修正的印刷错误(print error),可能会比一张完美居中但其他方面都是标准的Poor卡片卖出更高的价格。例如,一张标准的热门卡片(chase card)如果状况是Poor,可能只卖到\$15,而同一张卡片如果状况是NM,则可能卖到\$75。

如何识别

识别Poor状况需要仔细检查。寻找贯穿卡片表面的尖锐、深层的折痕,而不仅仅是轻微的弯曲。卡片边缘不应该只是略微圆润;它们应该明显被压坏或有缺口。表面划痕应该穿透卡片表面,而不仅仅是停留在印刷层上。卖家必须提供高分辨率的照片,在明亮的光线下展示卡片的边缘和角落。一个常见的诚实错误是将严重的把玩磨损(handling wear)误认为是轻微的边缘磨损;Poor状况意味着磨损是结构性的。

明智购买

只有在两种情况下购买Poor卡片才合理。第一,当卡片极其稀有或具有历史意义,并且为了完成收藏而需要最低的入门价格时。第二,当卡片是为专业修复师(restorer)准备的“项目”(project)时,尽管对于大众市场卡片来说,修复通常不具有成本效益。对于99%的收藏家来说,为Poor状况支付溢价是不明智的财务行为。一个公平的交易意味着要价要反映照片中可见的损坏,通常需要比NM市场价值打五折或更多。

明智销售

出售Poor卡片时,透明度是强制性的。隐藏损坏会导致立即退货和负面评价。列表必须使用清晰、高分辨率的照片,专门突出最严重的损坏——一张折痕的特写,一张缺角部分的照片。列表描述必须明确列出每一个缺陷(例如:“左上象限有严重折痕”,“四个边缘都有角部凹痕”)。这种细致的记录管理了买家的期望,使卖家能够在不引发关于状况的争议的情况下,为*该特定、有损坏的物品*争取到尽可能高的价格。

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