Collector & Reseller Glossary

What the jargon actually means — and what it does to resale value. 3,212 terms across 12 categories.

18 terms in Vinyl & Music starting with “R” · page 1 of 1

1. radio promoVinyl & Music
   A radio promo is a limited-edition vinyl record or single specifically created and distributed by a record label to radio stations for promotional purposes. These are not typically mass-market releases; instead, they are
2. record cleaning fluidVinyl & Music
   This is a specialized liquid solution used to remove dust, grime, fingerprints, and mold spores from vinyl records. Proper cleaning is crucial because contaminants embedded in the grooves can cause audible noise, such as
3. record collectorVinyl & Music
   A dedicated record collector is an enthusiast who actively acquires, maintains, and curates a personal library of vinyl records. This community ranges from casual listeners to serious audiophiles, each with different col
4. record conditionVinyl & Music
   This refers to the overall physical state of a vinyl record, encompassing both the vinyl itself and the sleeve. Collectors and resellers assess various aspects, such as surface noise, scratches, warping, and seam splits
5. record playerVinyl & Music
   This refers to the complete apparatus used to play vinyl records, encompassing the turntable, tonearm, cartridge, and often the speakers or amplifier. For resellers and collectors, the condition of the entire setup is cr
6. record weightVinyl & Music
   This refers to the physical mass of the vinyl disc, typically measured in grams. Heavier records often use thicker vinyl compounds, which can contribute to better sound fidelity by reducing surface noise and improving th
7. reissue pressingVinyl & Music
   A reissue pressing refers to a new manufacturing run of a record that was originally released some time ago. These are not the original first pressings, but rather modern copies produced later, often to meet renewed dema
8. remasterVinyl & Music
   A remaster refers to the process of taking an existing recording and re-recording or re-mastering it using newer, often higher-fidelity audio equipment and techniques. This can involve digital cleanup, equalization adjus
9. repressVinyl & Music
   A pressing refers to the physical act of manufacturing a vinyl record from a master lacquer disc. When you see a specific pressing, it indicates the particular run or batch of records that were produced. Different pressi
10. repressedVinyl & Music
    This refers to a vinyl record that was manufactured in a limited run, often outside of the primary, widely distributed pressing. Repressed editions are typically smaller batches, sometimes produced for specific regional
11. repressingVinyl & Music
    This refers to the process of manufacturing vinyl records, specifically the physical act of pressing the music onto the vinyl disc using a mold. For collectors and resellers, the pressing information is crucial because i
12. ring wearVinyl & Music
    Ringwear vinyl is a circular abrasion or discoloration on a record's surface, caused by friction from storage against hard surfaces, and is a cosmetic flaw distinct from groove damage.
13. RPMVinyl & Music
    Revolutions Per Minute refers to the rotational speed of a vinyl record, typically 33 1/3, 45, or 78 RPM. This speed dictates the playback pitch and the sonic characteristics of the music. For collectors and resellers, t
14. runoutVinyl & Music
    The markings etched or stamped into the otherwise blank area of a vinyl record near the label, outside the actual grooves, are known as the runout. These markings can include matrix numbers, engineer initials, or specifi
15. runout grooveVinyl & Music
    The etched or stamped markings found in the ungrooved area near the center label of a vinyl record are known as the runout groove. These markings often include matrix numbers, engineer initials, or pressing plant codes.
16. runout groove etchingVinyl & Music
    This refers to the unique, hand-etched or stamped markings found in the dead wax area of a vinyl record, the space between the final groove and the label. These etchings often include matrix numbers, engineer initials, o
17. runout markingsVinyl & Music
    These are the etched or stamped symbols, numbers, or text found in the dead wax area of a vinyl record, between the final groove and the label. They are crucial identifiers for collectors and resellers because they often
18. runout variationVinyl & Music
    This refers to the unique markings, scratches, or imperfections found in the ungrooved area near the center label of a vinyl record. These markings are often etched or stamped by the mastering engineer or pressing plant