什么是 Pops And Clicks?

含义解析

“Pops and clicks”指的是黑胶唱片播放过程中出现的表面噪音。Pop 是一种尖锐、短暂的瞬态声音,通常由灰尘或轻微的凹槽不规则性引起。Click 则是一种更持续、有节奏的声音,通常表明存在更深的表面损伤,例如划痕或嵌入唱片母盘的碎屑。在收藏术语中,这被归类为“表面噪音”(surface noise)。这个术语是用来快速评估黑胶基材本身的物理状况,与唱片封套的外部磨损是分开的。带有明显 pops 和 clicks 的唱片被认为是“已播放”或“有损”的;而完全没有噪音的唱片则被认为是“干净”或“接近全新”(near-mint)。

对价格的影响

表面噪音与转售价值呈直接的负相关关系。一张评级为 VG+(Very Good Plus,非常好加)且有可察觉但不频繁的 pops 的唱片,其售价可能只有完美品相唱片(pristine equivalent)的 60-75%。一张评级为 NM(Near Mint,接近全新)且完全没有可听见噪音的唱片则能达到最高价位。对于非常抢手的首版专辑,一张带有持续、严重 clicks 的唱片,其价值可能比干净的副本下降 40-60%。例如,一张标价 100 美元、品相完好的抢手压制版,如果音频中持续有响亮的 clicks 干扰,其售价可能降至 50 美元。对于其他方面都非常好的压制版,如果只有轻微、间歇性的 pops,通常会打 10-20% 的折扣。

如何识别

Pops 和 clicks 不能仅凭肉眼检查来可靠地发现;它们是一个听觉问题。最主要的判断依据就是声音本身。在查看列表时,卖家必须提供音频样本。如果只有照片,请要求提供一段覆盖整个唱片的、高质量的短音频片段,而不仅仅是第一首歌的开头部分。常见的诚实错误包括不良的存放导致唱片变形(warping),这会导致播放不均匀和可听见的噪音。当卖家声称“Mint”但没有提供任何音频证据,或者音频样本听起来比描述的要差得多时,通常就表明存在虚假宣传或误导。

明智购买

只有当唱片本身极其稀有、具有历史意义,或者噪音被证明是微乎其微的(即只有少数几个孤立的微小 pops)时,为带有已知表面噪音的唱片支付溢价才是合理的。如果唱片是常见的再版(reissue)或标准压制版,任何明显的表面噪音都会使这次购买成为一个糟糕的投资。一个公平的交易应该是价格反映了其评级:即使压制版很受欢迎,被描述为 VG 的唱片也不应该以 NM 副本的价位出售。如果卖家无法提供音频,那么支付溢价的风险就太高了。

明智出售

关于表面噪音的透明度能最大程度地建立买家信任并合理化要价。明确列出噪音的具体性质(例如:“表面噪音极少,A 面偶有轻微 pops”)能让买家根据自己的容忍度进行自我筛选。能获得溢价的唯一要素是提供一段未经编辑的、完整的单面音频片段。这个证据将品相评估从主观描述转变为客观数据,使卖家能够为一张物理上完好但有轻微、已记录瑕疵的唱片,争取到市场的高端价格。

On eBay right now

Current asking prices from live listings — not sold-comp medians.

See all ↗

eBay links are affiliate links: JunkPal may earn a commission at no cost to you.

Resale values related to pops and clicks

Shop pops and clicks on eBay ↗

JunkPal may earn a commission when you buy through eBay links, at no extra cost to you.

What’s worth the most

Ranked on medians of real closed eBay sales, not asking prices.

More Vinyl & Music terms

acceptableThis term is a subjective descriptor used when grading the physical condition of a vinyl record, usually in conjunction with established grading scales like Golanalog fidelityThis refers to the accuracy with which a vinyl record reproduces the original sound captured during the recording process. High analog fidelity means the playbaartwork variationThis refers to subtle or significant differences in the packaging, sleeve design, or inserts accompanying a vinyl record pressing. These variations can include audio qualityThis refers to the fidelity and sonic characteristics of the vinyl record when played back. It encompasses aspects like the clarity of highs, the depth and richaudiophile gradeThis descriptor refers to vinyl records that meet exceptionally high standards of audio fidelity, often implying superior pressing quality, mastering techniquesaudiophile pressingAn audiophile pressung is a vinyl record manufactured with superior materials and mastering techniques to achieve maximum sonic fidelity, commanding a premium paudiophile vinylThis term describes vinyl records that are specifically chosen or produced with a focus on superior sound quality, often exceeding standard consumer grade. AudibarcodeThis refers to the scannable UPC or EAN code printed on the vinyl record sleeve or inner sleeve. For collectors and resellers, the presence and integrity of thebarcode numberThis is the unique identifying number printed on the vinyl record sleeve, often found near the price or catalog information. For collectors and resellers, this bass responseThis refers to the frequency range and depth of low-end sounds reproduced by a turntable setup, including the vinyl record, stylus, cartridge, and speakers. A gbelt driveThis refers to the mechanism used in a turntable to move the platter, typically involving a belt connecting a motor to the platter. Belt-drive systems are generbootlegA bootleg refers to a recording or pressing of music that has been made without the official authorization or licensing of the original artist or record label. bootleg pressingThis refers to a vinyl record that has been reproduced without the official authorization or involvement of the original record label or artist. Bootlegs are uncartridgeThis is the small, crucial component that sits in the turntable's tonearm and reads the grooves of the vinyl record. It consists of a stylus, which is the tiny
All Vinyl & Music terms →