What does “plosives” mean?

What it means

Plosives in vinyl refer to sharp, transient sounds—pops, clicks, or bursts of air—that occur during playback. While the short definition mentions consonants, the technical cause is more accurately described as sudden pressure changes within the groove structure. These sounds are not always related to the music content itself but rather to physical imperfections: dust, debris trapped in the groove, poor vinyl material integrity, or inconsistencies in the mastering or pressing process. In audio terms, these are forms of surface noise. For collecting purposes, plosives are a measurable degradation of sonic fidelity.

What it does to price

High levels of plosives directly reduce market value. A pristine copy with no discernible surface noise commands the highest price tier. A copy with noticeable, but intermittent, plosives falls into the VG+ or VG category, resulting in a price reduction of 15% to 30% compared to a Near Mint (NM) equivalent. If the plosives are constant, severe, and interfere with listening—often classified as "heavy surface noise"—the record may be relegated to a lower grade (G or poor) and its value can drop by 50% or more, often only retaining value as a collectible artifact rather than a playback item. For instance, a sought-after first pressing might sell for $150 NM, but the same pressing with heavy, disruptive plosives might only sell for $75.

How to spot it

Plosives are identified during playback, not just by looking at the sleeve. Sellers must provide high-resolution audio samples or videos demonstrating playback. Visual inspection should focus on the vinyl surface for deep scratches or warping, as these are the physical causes of severe plosives. A common mistake is confusing vinyl wear (scuffs) with actual plosive noise; scuffs are visible lines, while plosives are auditory events. Sellers should be prepared to demonstrate that the noise is from the groove structure, not just a dust particle caught in the needle.

Buying smart

Paying a premium for a record with known, minor plosives is only justifiable if the pressing itself is extremely rare, highly sought after, or has significant historical value that outweighs the audio flaw. If the record is a common reissue, the premium is unwarranted. A fair deal involves a price that reflects the grade; if the seller lists it as NM but the audio demonstrates significant plosives, the buyer should negotiate down to reflect the VG or VG+ grade. A fair price acknowledges the flaw while respecting the item's rarity.

Selling smart

Honesty regarding plosives is the primary driver of a successful sale. Listing the record as "NM" when it exhibits noticeable plosives is misrepresentation and invites returns or negative feedback. The most effective tactic is to use descriptive language like "light surface noise present" or "minor intermittent clicks." A single, clear photo of the vinyl surface, combined with a detailed audio description, allows the buyer to self-assess the flaw, leading to a more accurate, and therefore higher, final sale price.