Collector & Reseller Glossary

What the jargon actually means — and what it does to resale value. 3,211 terms across 12 categories.

27 terms in Coins & Currency starting with “R” · page 1 of 1

1. rare coinCoins & Currency
   This refers to a numismatic item that is scarce, either due to low mintage figures, limited survival rates, or specific historical circumstances that restrict its availability. The rarity directly impacts its market desi
2. rare dateCoins & Currency
   A rare date refers to a specific year of mintage for a coin that was produced in significantly lower quantities compared to other years of the same coin type. This scarcity is the primary driver of its increased desirabi
3. rare findCoins & Currency
   This phrase generally describes a coin or collectible that is uncommon or scarce within the market. It doesn't refer to a specific grading or catalog designation but rather a subjective assessment of its availability com
4. raw coinCoins & Currency
   A raw coin is a piece of currency that has not been professionally graded, encapsulated, or certified by a recognized third-party grading service like PCGS or NGC. It is simply the coin as it was acquired, often still in
5. re-enteredCoins & Currency
   This term refers to a coin that has been officially re-entered into a recognized grading service's population report after having been previously graded and then subsequently withdrawn or returned. When a coin is re-ente
6. re-entered varietyCoins & Currency
   A re-entered variety refers to a coin that, after being withdrawn from circulation or designated as a specific type, is later reintroduced into the market or minting process, sometimes with minor variations or under diff
7. re-entryCoins & Currency
   This term refers to a coin's return to circulation after a period of being withdrawn, often due to minting errors, temporary scarcity, or specific numismatic events. For collectors, the context of the re-entry is crucial
8. re-mintCoins & Currency
   A re-mint refers to a coin that has been struck again by a mint, often after the original mintage has been depleted or as part of a special commemorative series. These coins are not simply recoinages of an old design but
9. re-mintedCoins & Currency
   This term refers to coins that have been struck again by a mint after their original issue, often using the same or similar dies. These are not considered original circulation pieces, but rather modern reproductions made
10. re-strikeCoins & Currency
    A re-strike is a coin that has been melted down and then struck again, often using the original dies or a replica of them. This process is typically undertaken when a coin has been damaged, or sometimes as a deliberate m
11. re-strike varietyCoins & Currency
    A re-strike variety refers to a coin that has been struck a second time, usually after the original striking process was halted or deemed flawed. This can happen for various reasons, such as correcting an error, changing
12. re-struckCoins & Currency
    This term refers to a coin that has been melted down and then recast or struck again, often using the original design or a similar one. It is a significant concern for collectors because it indicates the coin is not a ge
13. redemption valueCoins & Currency
    This refers to the intrinsic worth of a coin, often tied to the metal it is made from, rather than its numismatic or collector appeal. In essence, it is what the metal itself is worth if you were to melt the coin down an
14. reeded edgeCoins & Currency
    This refers to a specific type of coin edge that features a series of raised, parallel lines or grooves running around the circumference. Unlike a plain or milled edge, the reeded design is an intentional manufacturing f
15. reeded edge varietyCoins & Currency
    This refers to a specific variation in the milling or design of the edge of a coin, where the reeding—the decorative or protective ridges along the circumference—differs from the standard issue. These variations can be s
16. reedingCoins & Currency
    This refers to the fine, often intricate lines or patterns visible on the surface of a coin, typically created during the minting process. These lines are part of the coin's design or are artifacts of the striking proces
17. reference bookCoins & Currency
    A reference book is a specialized catalog or guide used by coin collectors and dealers to identify, authenticate, and value numismatic items. These publications contain detailed images, descriptions, and established grad
18. reignCoins & Currency
    This refers to the period during which a monarch, such as a king or queen, held the throne. For numismatists and collectors, the reign is a critical identifier, as different rulers issued distinct sets of coinage, often
19. reproofCoins & Currency
    This term refers to a coin that has been officially re-certified or re-graded by a recognized third-party grading service, such as PCGS or NGC. It signifies that the coin has gone through a secondary, often more intensiv
20. reproof strikeCoins & Currency
    A reproof strike refers to a coin that has been struck again after an initial die or planchet was found to have a significant error, flaw, or imperfection. These are not simply re-minted coins; they are often struck usin
21. reproof varietyCoins & Currency
    A reproof variety refers to a specific minting error or intentional alteration that occurred during the production run of a coin, often after the initial design was finalized. These variations are not standard issues and
22. reverse strikeCoins & Currency
    This refers to a coin where the design elements are imprinted on the back side, or reverse, of the coin, rather than the intended obverse side. In numismatics, the orientation of the strike is crucial for authentication
23. rimCoins & Currency
    The raised edge surrounding a coin is known as the rim. It is a crucial physical characteristic that defines the coin's edge and can significantly impact its appeal to collectors. A well-defined, sharp rim is generally p
24. rim damageCoins & Currency
    This refers to any physical imperfection or wear along the outer edge, or rim, of a coin. It can include nicks, dings, scratches, or unevenness. For collectors, the rim is a critical area because it is often less polishe
25. rim varietyCoins & Currency
    A rim variety refers to a specific, often subtle, difference in the edge or outer border of a coin compared to the standard mint issue. These variations can include changes in the thickness, the presence or absence of a
26. rolled edgeCoins & Currency
    This refers to a specific manufacturing characteristic of a coin where the edge has been intentionally shaped or "rolled" during the minting process. Not all coins have this feature, and its presence or absence can be a
27. rolled edge varietyCoins & Currency
    This refers to a specific manufacturing anomaly where the edge of a coin has been struck or finished in a non-standard, rolled, or uneven manner, rather than the intended smooth or reeded design. For collectors, this is